+91-8826260580
+91-8826260580
Whatsapp Logo

Exploring Kanha National Park Facts and Geography

Madhya Pradesh is a state in India right in the center of the country. Its very name means "central region". It has no coastline, and its international borders are nil, but it shares boundaries with several states: Uttar Pradesh towards its northeast, Chhattisgarh towards its southeast, Maharashtra towards its south, Gujarat towards its southwest, and Rajasthan towards its northwest.

Two protected zones divide the area, namely: Hallon (250 km²), more of a wildlife habitat, and Banjar (300 km²), which is somewhat more agricultural. Kanha National Park was established on June 1, 1955, and since 1973 has become a tiger reserve. Today, it covers 940 km² spread across the Mandla and Balaghat districts.

Add to that a buffer zone of 1,005 km² plus the adjacent Phen Sanctuary of 110.74 km², and you have the Kanha Tiger Reserve, one of India's biggest national parks. That puts it as the largest central Indian national park.
Kanha is found at the center of the Indian highlands. It has almost half of India's forests. The park is located in the Maikal Range, which forms the eastern edge of the triangular Satpura Range. It is 160 km (100 miles) southeast of Jabalpur and 270 km (170 miles) northeast of Nagpur, Maharashtra. Geographical coordinates: Latitude: 22° 7′ to 22° 27′ N and Longitude: 80° 26′ to 81° 3′ E.

It is divided into six ranges for better management: the western block has Kisli, Kanha, Sarhi, and Mukki, whereas Bhaisanghat and Supkhar in the eastern sector are closed to the public.

  • Total Forest Area – 1945 Square Kilometers
  • Core Area – 940 square kilometers
  • Buffer Zone – 1005 Square kilometers
  • Type of Forest – Moist Deciduous Forest, Dry Deciduous Forest
  • Rivers –Banjar River
  • Hills – valley meadow and plateau meadow
  • Temperature – extreme- hot and dry (April-June) – max temperature- 43° C
  • Annual Rainfall – average rainfall- 1800 mm